Federal Direct and PLUS Loans
You can find information about the servicers of all your federal loans at the National Student Loan Data System website.
Determining Eligibility for Federal Direct Loans
Unsubsidized loans are non-need-based, and students are not required to demonstrate financial need to borrow an unsubsidized loan. If you choose not to pay the interest while you are in school and during grace periods and deferment or forbearance periods, your interest will accrue and be capitalized (your interest will be added to the principal amount of your loan).
Federal Direct PLUS Loans: Parents of dependent students are eligible for PLUS loans, and are subject to a credit check. The maximum amount that may be borrowed is calculated by subtracting other aid from the cost of attendance.
Federal Direct Grad PLUS Loans: Graduate and professional degree students are eligible for low-interest Grad PLUS Loans. A credit check will be performed. Should you choose to complete your application more than 180 days prior to the start of your semester, you may be required to undergo a second credit check. To borrow a Direct PLUS Loan you must be a U.S. citizen or eligible non-citizen, must not be in a default on any federal education loans or owe an overpayment on a federal education grant, and must meet other general eligibility requirements for the federal student aid programs.
How to Apply for a Federal Direct Loan
When you complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), you are applying for all of the aid programs for which you may be eligible, including direct loans.
If a Federal Direct Stafford Loan (subsidized or unsubsidized) has been offered to you as part of your aid package, it will appear as an award in the Financial Aid Student Portal. You can accept or decline these loans just as you would any other aid program assistance offered to you.
To apply for a Federal Direct PLUS Loan (either Parent or Grad PLUS), you must submit an additional application at studentaid.gov/plus-app.
Request an Increase
To increase the amount of the PLUS loan, complete the appropriate form:
2020-2021
2021-2022
Next Steps – Receiving Federal Direct Loans
Once you are awarded a Federal Direct Loan, you must fulfill certain conditions before loan funds can be credited to your account. These include, but may not be limited to:
Complete Entrance Counseling
Entrance counseling is a session designed to help you better understand your obligation as a borrower, and provides other useful information on the loan process, and is required for some first time borrowers.
Sign the Master Promissory Note
Direct Stafford Loan borrowers who want these funds to credit to their term bill must complete a Master Promissory Note (MPN). The same FSA ID used to complete your online FAFSA is used to sign your MPN.
Follow the directions carefully to complete the four step process for the Federal Direct Loan MPN. In “Step 4, Submit Master Promissory Note – Review and Sign,” review and confirm your information. When done, sign and submit the page to complete your MPN process. At the end of Step 4, make sure to save or print the PDF version of your completed MPN for your records.
Declining a Federal Direct Loan
Federal Direct Loan Interest Rates & Origination Fees
Interest Rates for Federal Direct Loans
Loans disbursed under the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program have either a fixed or a variable interest rate, depending on when the loan was first disbursed.
All Direct Subsidized, Direct Unsubsidized, and Direct PLUS loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2006 have a fixed interest rate for the life of the loan.
| Loan Type | Borrower Type | Loans first disbursed on or after 7/1/22 and before 7/1/23 |
|---|---|---|
| Direct Subsidized Loans | Undergraduate | 4.993% |
| Direct Unsubsidized Loans | Undergraduate | 4.993% |
| Direct Unsubsidized Loans | Graduate or Professional | 6.543% |
| Direct PLUS Loans | Undergraduate or Graduate | 7.543% |
| Loan Type | Borrower Type | Loans first disbursed on or after 7/1/21 and before 7/1/22 |
|---|---|---|
| Direct Subsidized Loans | Undergraduate | 3.73% |
| Direct Unsubsidized Loans | Undergraduate | 3.73% |
| Direct Unsubsidized Loans | Graduate or Professional | 5.28% |
| Direct PLUS Loans | Undergraduate or Graduate | 6.28% |
Origination Fees for Federal Direct Loans
| Loan Type | First Disbursement Date | Loan Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Direct Subsidized and Direct Unsubsidized Loans | On or after 10/1/19 and before 10/1/20 | 1.059% |
| Direct Subsidized and Direct Unsubsidized Loans | On or after 10/1/20 and before 10/1/23 | 1.057% |
| Direct PLUS Loans | On or after 10/1/19 and before 10/1/20 | 4.236% |
| Direct PLUS Loans | On or after 10/1/20 and before 10/1/23 | 4.228% |
Federal Direct Loan Limits
| Combined Base Limits for Subsidized & Unsubsidized Loans | Additional Limit for Unsubsidized Loans | HEAL Limits | Total Limit for Unsubsidized Loans (minus subsidized amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-Year Undergraduate | $3,500 | $2,000 | N/A | $5,500 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Second-Year Undergraduate | $4,500 | $2,000 | N/A | $6,500 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Third-Year & Beyond Undergraduate | $5,500 | $2,000 | N/A | $7,500 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Preparatory Coursework (for enrollment in an undergraduate program) | $2,625 | $0 | N/A | $2,625 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Preparatory Coursework (for enrollment in a graduate/professional program) | $5,500 | $0 | N/A | $5,500 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Teacher Certification Coursework | $5,500 | $0 | N/A | $5,500 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Combined Base Limits for Subsidized & Unsubsidized Loans | Additional Limit for Unsubsidized Loans | HEAL Limits | Total Limit for Unsubsidized Loans (minus subsidized amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-Year Undergraduate | $3,500 | $6,000 | N/A | $9,500 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Second-Year Undergraduate | $4,500 | $6,000 | N/A | $10,500 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Third-Year & Beyond Undergraduate | $5,500 | $7,000 | N/A | $12,500 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Preparatory Coursework (for enrollment in an undergraduate program) | $2,625 | $6,000 | N/A | $8,625 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Preparatory Coursework (for enrollment in a graduate/professional program) | $5,500 | $7,000 | N/A | $12,500 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Teacher Certification Coursework | $5,500 | $7,000 | N/A | $12,500 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Limits for Subsidized Loans | Additional Limit for Unsubsidized Loans | Total | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent Undergraduate Students (whose parents were not denied a PLUS loan) | $23,000 | $8,000 | $31,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Independent Undergraduate Students (and dependent students whose parents were denied a PLUS loan) | $23,000 | $34,500 | $57,500 | |||||||||||||||
| Graduates in Public Health | Medical/Dental Students | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 months | 10 months | 11 months | 12 months | 9 months | 10 months | 11 months | 12 months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Limit for Unsubsidized Loans | $20,500 | $20,500 | $20,500 | $20,500 | $20,500 | $20,500 | $20,500 | $20,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HEAL Limits | $12,000 | $13,889 | $15,278 | $16,677 | $20,000 | $22,222 | $24,444 | $26,667 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $33,000 | $34,389 | $35,778 | $37,177 | $40,500 | $42,722 | $44,944 | $47,167 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Limits for Unsubsidized Loans | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Graduate Professional Students | $138,500 | |||||||
| Medical School Students | $224,000 | |||||||
Contact Your Loan Servicer
Repayment Options
Loan repayment begins six months after you leave school or cease to be enrolled an at least a half-time basis. These six months are referred to as a grace period.
While you are enrolled in school, no payments are due on the subsidized Federal Direct Student Loan, and no interest accrues (unless you are repaying a previous loan and are enrolled less than half time). The federal government pays the interest for you during this time.
The grace period for the unsubsidized Federal Direct Student Loan is the same as the subsidized, but you are responsible for the interest on the loan while in the grace period. Repayment on the Federal Direct PLUS Loan begins shortly after the loan is fully disbursed.
Learn more about available options for repaying your student loans.